|
Articles / AQTF Standard 1 and ISO9001
The Australian
Quality Training Framework (AQTF) is an update of the old ARF standard for
Registered Training Organisations.
AQTF
Standard 1 is based on the ISO 9001:2000 Standard. This article sets out the
ways in which the new standard is similar to, and differs from the ISO
standard. (Although ANTA has already published a document which covers this,
the ANTA document gives a lot less detail).
The
purpose of this article is to help people who are already familiar with ISO
9000:2000 to understand the AQTF Standard 1 requirements. The remaining
sections of this article refer to the paragraphs under Standard 1 of the
AQTF Standards for RTOs.
1.1
Written policies and procedures, circulated and understood
This
is broadly the same as the ISO requirement. Although there are legalistic
differences between them (AQTF calls for written procedures which are
implemented, ISO calls for a quality system which ensures customer
satisfaction) the outcome will generally be the same: a set of written
policies and procedures which people within the organisation actually use.
ISO
9001:2000 clauses which relate: 4.1, 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 5.1, 5.3,
6.2.2
Practical
implementation: written policies and procedures, implementation
programme
1.2
Designate
Although
this clause seems to be about delegation of authority to a Quality manager /
Compliance manager, its structure actually includes several organisational
requirements:
-
supplier
management
-
external
audit liaison (absent from ISO)
-
management
review
-
registering
body liaison, including reporting of such things as financial
difficulties (absent from ISO)
The
corresponding parts of the ISO Standard are those dealing with the
Management representative (usually called a Quality manager in practice),
management review and purchasing (supplier management).
ISO
9000:2000 clauses which relate: 5.5.2, 5.5.3, 5.6, 7.4
Practical
implementation: compliance manager role defined in duty statement; the
compliance manager needs to be someone with senior management experience and
skills (not merely administration skills)
1.3
Organisation chart, duty statements
This
corresponds almost exactly to ISO clause 5.5.1.
ISO
9000:2000 clauses which relate: 5.5.1
Practical
implementation: organisation chart, duty statements; procedures need to
reference roles as described in these
1.4
Internal audit
Internal
audit in AQTF is more or less identical with that in ISO; the additional
requirements stated in the ISO standard are covered by the ISO 1011-1
Standard (quoted as AS 3911:1 in AQTF).
ISO
9000:2000 clauses which relate: 8.2.2
Practical
implementation: internal audit procedure and training
1.5
Complaints handling
This
has no direct correspondence in ISO, although there are similarities to
8.2.1 (monitoring and measurement of customer satisfaction).
ISO
9000:2000 clauses which relate: 8.2.1
Practical
implementation: complaints handling procedure and log; education of
staff
1.6
Written agreements
This
corresponds more or less with 7.4.1 (supplier assessment) and 7.4.2
(purchase specifications) but is a lot more specific to the needs of an RTO.
ISO
9000:2000 clauses which relate: 7.4.1, 7.4.2
Practical
implementation: written agreements and log
1.7
Business plan
This
corresponds partly to 5.4 (planning), but talks about a business plan,
rather than plans for quality. This reflects the AQTF's coverage of the
financial and other business aspects of the RTO - the ISO standard does not
really care about financial planning, except as it affects product or
service quality.
ISO
9000:2000 clauses which relate: 5.4
Practical
implementation: business plan; should be reviewed/updated on a regular
basis, and records of reviews kept
1.8
Risk management, correction and prevention of compliance
There's
an interesting academic argument about the similarities and differences
between risk management and preventive action. In practice, the result will
be the same: a change to a process which makes it less likely that a serious
problem will occur. The major difference is whether formal risk management
methods, or informal quality improvement methods are used to identify
potential serious problems.
The
equivalent clauses are under ISO 8.5.2 and 8.5.3 (corrective and preventive
action).
ISO
9000:2000 clauses which relate: 8.5.2, 8.5.3
Practical
implementation: written policies and procedures for corrective and
preventive action, risk management
1.9
Feedback, review of feedback
This
is equivalent to ISO 8.2.1 (monitoring and measurement of customer
satisfaction) plus 5.6.2b (management review of customer feedback), except
that 'stakeholder' is used in addition to 'customer'.
Stakeholders
might include: students' parents (particularly if they are paying), unions,
local schools and businesses, suppliers and so on
ISO
9000:2000 clauses which relate: 8.2.1, 5.6.2b
Practical
implementation: regular surveys of stakeholders; feedback forms from
students; formal documented review of the results; procedures for all of
these
1.10
Continuous improvement
The
first part of this ("acting on opportunities for improvement") is
equivalent to 8.5.2/3 (corrective and preventive action), while the second
part ("continuous improvement") is equivalent to 8.5.1 (continual
improvement).
ISO
9000:2000 clauses which relate: 8.5
Practical
implementation: corrective action system; procedures for continuous
improvement
|